The midwifery profession is relatively new in Bangladesh: formal midwifery training programmes have only existed since 2013. Before then, births were generally attended by nurses with additional training or by traditional birth attendants – women who derived their knowledge primarily from their own experience of childbirth.
Although Bangladesh has made significant progress in maternal healthcare in recent years, there is still a shortage of midwives, particularly in rural areas. The reasons include poorly equipped training institutions, poverty that prevents many families from financing their daughters’ education, and the low social status of the profession.
Even today, more than half of all women in the country give birth without professional assistance. Yet skilled care can make the difference between life and death: studies by the relevant UN agency indicate that qualified midwifery care could prevent up to two-thirds of maternal and newborn deaths.